2024年 4月 の投稿一覧

Strategic Insights for Global Pharma: Drug Development in Japan 

According to the article (Different Development Strategies Affecting Japan’s Drug lag between Japan-Based and Foreign-Based Companies | Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science (springer.com)) recently published by Dr. Uyama (Associate Executive Director at PMDA), understanding regional drug development strategies is key in the competitive realm of pharmaceuticals, particularly for those looking to navigate the Japanese market. A recent study comparing strategies over a decade (2012–2021) reveals stark differences in how Japanese and foreign companies approach drug development and licensing, shedding light on the “drug lag” issue. 

Key Insights: 

  • Development Approaches: Japanese firms predominantly utilize an “only-Japan” strategy for 51.1% of products, focusing on domestic markets. Foreign firms, conversely, often adopt “Multi-Regional Clinical Trials (MRCT)” strategies for 54.9% of their products, indicating a more global outlook. 
  • Licensing and Drug Lag: Japanese companies show a preference for original products with minimal drug lag when there’s “no approval in the US and EU” (59.1%). However, the figure for “license-in” products with a drug lag of ≥5 years is 52.5%. This trend is not seen in foreign companies’ products. 
  • Global Collaboration: The data suggests a pressing need for Japanese firms to engage in global partnerships, especially with emerging foreign companies, to reduce drug lag by considering earlier licensing and adopting global development strategies. 

 These findings highlight the importance of strategic planning and partnerships in Japan for international business development professionals in the pharmaceutical sector. Embracing a global approach, including engaging in MRCTs and fostering early-stage collaborations, could be key to minimizing drug lag and maximizing market presence. 

Overview of ICH S1B(R1) Guideline Implementation in Japan

The ICH S1B(R1) guideline, published on the ICH official website on August 4, 2022, gives an opportunity for the exemption of long-term rat carcinogenicity studies based on the results of the Weight of Evidence (WoE) evaluation. PMDA issued related guidelines on March 10, 2023, incorporating revisions to ICH S1B(R1) and establishing a consultation framework to discuss potential exemptions based on these guidelines. Critical points of implementation in Japan are as follows:

  • A new category of PMDA consultation, “S1B(R1) consultation,” is now available to discuss the possibility of exempting a rat carcinogenicity study based on WoE.
  • Pre-consultation meetings are mandatory for applicants wishing to implement this consultation.
  • Documents submitted for consultation should include detailed background information, non-clinical and clinical result summaries, WoE approach summaries, and relevant attachments like references and investigator brochures.

Source: 000265889.pdf (pmda.go.jp)